Solid State Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strong State Physics - Essay Example The models apply differed logical standards in investigating the separation elements of semiconductors. In all the models, nucleation and proliferation happen in progressions. Separation in semiconductors is influenced by factors like changes in temperatures and the nearness of pollutions. Disengagement elements is liable for the plastic and pliable nature of most semiconductors. Disengagement is a significant viewpoint in the material science of materials and requires broad research. Separations elements is noteworthy in the material science (mechanical and electrical) of semiconductors. Disengagements convey versatility along crystalline components. Additionally, the disengagements structure focuses that trap and disperse electronic bearers. Various exploratory data with respect to the disengagement elements of semiconductors that are tetrahedral fortified are accessible in different research articlesi. The chief slip frameworks for silicon are the 60â °, while the direction of the screw separations falls along the slip planeii. The two frameworks structure a crawled arrangement and separate to shape sets of fragmentary disengagements that bound strips of inborn stacking faultiii. Separations decrease the vitality used in strain. In addition, the lower the vitality of the stacking shortcomings, the more positive the disengagements happen, vigorously. The hypothesis holds for semi-conductors (III-V and II-VI) and germanium. Flimsy movies semiconductors are a building wonder in the contemporary science world. For example, the polycrystalline flimsy movies that have decreased imperfection focus are ubiquitous to contemporary engineeringiv. The decreased imperfection fixation encourages the processingv. Related to interest in logical practices, numerous applications trigger serious research of the systems associated with the preparing of polycrystalline (semi-conductor) flimsy movies. Run of the mill instances of mixes with polycrystalline dainty movies incorporate copper and

Globalisation as the Enhanced Cooperation Assignment

Globalization as the Enhanced Cooperation - Assignment Example Intergovernmental organizations go about as a guard dog that advances harmony and human rights. Quarrelsome issues are not military illuminated but rather managed in genially in culminations. Monetary exchange associations support multilateral and two-sided collaborations. Presentation of sponsorships and faltering on levies results to brought down evaluated merchandise which checks expansion. Controlled swelling at long last is the thing that typically improves the expectations for everyday comforts profiting both the states associated with the exchange. Financial incorporation additionally shields individuals from misuse as their association strengthen the dealing power in the global markets. Such cooperative connections encourage harmony and solidarity in an area (Pande and Weide, 2012). Residents moving across fringes of nations additionally experience less limitations. Interurban and the interurban exchanges have significantly advanced social cooperation and gratefulness among between these locales. Movement is never a simple errand in as much as possible carry joy to an individual. A youthful male Mexican with little connections, if unmarried can think that its simple to move from a spot to the following. This youthful individual may have little stuff to haul around and is adaptable enough to adjust all over the place. Development for the resigned mid-western homestead couple is very testing. The development for the matured is very troublesome explanation being getting adjusted to another culture which isn't basic. An old couple may think that its hard to move after previously settling a family in a spot. Ultimately on the jobless substantial machine administrator will confront the obstacle of versatility regarding hardware. Moving substantial hardware is costly and can prompt breakage while in travel. Security in where he will be moving is additionally significant for the two his/her gear and family. Acclimatizing and adjusting to another region could have been simpler if the substantial gear administrator could have been of a youthful age. Movement is irredeemably a specialist of dissemination. As individuals move starting with one spot then onto the next theyâ bring in social trade. America was alluded to as the new world by the Europeans as they a huge culture that was so strange to theirs.

Underage Drinking - Free Essay Example

Underage Drinking Underage drinking is a serious health problem in the United States as of right now. Alcohol is the most used substance of abuse among teens, and drinking at such a young age can cause enormous health and safety risks. The consequences of underage drinking can affect everything and everyone around it. As you grow older you see a lot more effects from underage drinking. Some of these include, aggressive behavior, injuries, violence, and death. Teens and young adults through the ages 12 through 20 drink 11 percent of all alcohol consumed in the United States. Although youth drink less often than adults do, bu when the youth does drink they drink until they can not drink anymore. That is because teens consume more than 90 percent of their alcohol by binge drinking. Drinking alcohol and binge drinking become more relevant to teens and becomes more popular the longer it stays. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that alcohol is a factor in the deaths of 4,358 young people under age 21 each year. Young people that are drinking underage are involved in many accidents, like, 1,580 deaths from motor vehicle crashes, 1,269 from homicides, and 492 from suicides. Drinking alcohol can cause kids to have accidents and get hurt. In 2011, about 188,000 people under the age of 21 visited an emergency room for alcohol-related injuries and deaths. Drinking can lead to poor decision and could lead to mistakes for your future, including drinking and driving, sexual activity, and aggressive behavior. Underage teens who drink are more likely to carry out or be the victim to physical or sexual assault after drinking. Drinking as a teen may trouble in school or with the police. Drinking alcohol also is associated with the usage of drugs and sometimes teens can become abusive to these drugs. Research shows that young peoples brains keep developing well into their 20s, so drinking alcohol can alter this development, because potentially affecting both brain structure and function. This may cause learning problems and can make the brain more dependent to alcohol. This is just one risk when people start drinking young and drink heavily. As children become more dependent on themselves, they start to feel the urge to try new things and take risks. Underage drinking is something that attracts many teens all across America. Many teens want too or have already drank alcohol, but they do not fully understand the consequences of this decision. Consequences are something that happens when the wrong choice was made, so when you make the decision to drink, then you risk your life and someone elses. There are so many reasons why young teens drink alcohol ,like, peer pressure, independence, and stress. Kids today think that If I drink then I wont have to have all the worry and stress on my shoulders. These teens need to realize that the older you get the more responsibility they have. Womens drinking patterns are different from mens . When it comes to how much and how often they drink, a womens bodies react differently to alcohol than a mans body would.That means women face more health risks from alcohol than men do. Many of these factors that make women different than a man are, women have a lower drinking ability than a man and women have less water in their bodies. Woman are more prone to health risk than a man. This is because in todays society the man thinks its okay to roofie a girls drink and take advantage of her. Not all men do this, but its so common in todays society. Women are more likely to become ill with liver damage, heart disease, breast cancer, and pregnancy. Underage drinking is a real issue in America right now because teens think that drinking will make them cool. Drinking is a serious issue and it can not be taken lightly. Kids are going to parties, getting drunk, and being taken advantage of. Teen girls are getting raped by being drugged. Teen males are getting killed because they think they can drink and drive. People are dying because teens think that drinking is going to make them the next best thing, but in reality youre killing your body. You could also be killing other people. Teenagers like to say Im not that drunk, I can drive myself home, but when they actually get behind the wheel everything on them is impaired. Their vision, motor skills, and balance are all parts of the body that becomes impaired while being drunk. Those are all the major necessities that you need to have if you are going to get behind the wheel. In the United States, getting and drinking alcohol under the age of 21 is illegal. Drinking underage comes with consequences ,like, community service, suspended license, fines and jail time. Not only do individuals put themselves in danger, but they also put others in jeopardy if they get behind the wheel of a car or become violent. Many adolescents consume most of their alcohol by binge drinking, which means they consume an excessive amount of alcohol in a short period of time. It is extremely risky behavior that can lead to problems like excessive drinking, relationships, school work and possibly professional goals. Although you cannot force an adolescent to stay away from experimenting with alcohol, there are several ways to help prevent underage drinking. First and foremost, you should talk to the child about the dangers of drinking. Have an open conversation about peer pressure, the effects of alcohol on your body, and the emotional troubles caused by drinking. Also let your kids have a say so because kids should also have a chance to discuss how they feel, as well as ask any questions they may have. Its important for adolescents to feel at ease when talking with a family member or loved one. This builds trust which serves as the foundation of a strong relationship. Another way to keep your child from drinking is to encourage hobbies and activities he/she likes to do. After-school activities give kids an opportunity to meet new people, stay busy and have fun doing something they actually like to do. This is also great opportunity for parents to become involved in the teens life and show support for everything they do. Perhaps the best way to prevent underage drinking, to me, is to sit down and talk to your child. Sit them down, tell them how you feel, and make them feel the worry and stress they have for you when your out drinking. Make them feel as if their life is worth living and alcohol does not need to ruin that. If that does not work then get ahold to a psychologist and see what further steps you need to take to insure your childs safety. Drinking is the thing you do when you just want to forget. You want to forget what had happened that day or you just want to relax and have a fun night, but drinking is not fun. Drinking makes you depressed. Drinking makes you sit there and contemplate on how bad your life is. Drinking makes you do things that you regret. Teens do not understand what drinking actually does to people. Drinking can make someone kill themselves or someone else. Do you really want that guilt on your shoulder because all you wanted was too forget everything. Most of my friends drink, and it is hard to get away from in a small community, but I finally realized what I have been needing to do to help that situation. All I did was, get new friends. Real friends do not peer pressure you into doing something you do not feel comfortable doing. They would respect you and your decision. Nowadays, kids think that their parents are just being mean and do not want them to go anywhere, but the truth is, they just love you. They care about you coming home safely every night, they care a lot more than you think. They love you so much that they are willing to do everything possible to make you stay home so they know your safe and nothing can harm you. Parents do not want to get a phone call at three oclock in the morning saying there has been an accident. Your parents want the world for you. You just have to let them in so they can give it to you. Everyone cares, nobody is going to judge you for a few mistakes because most likely once in there life they messed up and was forgiven. Just know that making one mistake will not hurt you, it is what you do after that. Eleanor Roosevelt once said With the new day comes new strength and new thoughts. If anyone you know is having trouble with alcohol related issues, tell them you love them, because right now that is probably the thing they really need.

Elie Wiesel A Resilient, Compassionate, Wise, And...

Introduction Imagine yourself in a situation similar to the concentration camps during the holocaust. Would you remain strong, courageous, and wise? It’s hard to know how you would act during this circumstance, nevertheless to imagine this situation at all. However, Elie Wiesel was one to not only experience this horrible situation but survive it. Through his journey he stayed strong and courageous, even if he didn’t realize that is what he was doing at the time. In my opinion, Elie Wiesel was a resilient, compassionate, wise, and an intelligent human being. Of course, no one would have realized that they were being strong or smart at this time; they were focusing on staying alive, doing exactly what the SS men said, and wondering what was happening to their other family members. Yet, as I read Elie’s experience and watched as he returned to Auschwitz I saw him as resilient for his ability to do everything he was told to, to fight for his life while in the camp, and for being able to go back and visit the place that once caused him so much pain. Not only was he strong for being able to go back and visit but he was thoughtful. He wanted to go back to the camps to pay respects to all of the people that met their fate there and to make sure they are never forgotten. Another way he strives to keep the memory of those who lost their lives is through his books. He uses his intelligence to share his memories as well as the truth of all that happened to him and all the others.

The Myths Of Ancient Egypt And The Near East - 1554 Words

A myth can be defined as a conventional story, particularly one concerning the initial antiquity of a people or explaining a natural or communal singularity, and habitually linking mystical beings or proceedings. Myths derived from Greece, Egypt and the Near East pose as a reflection of each of their respective cultures. The diverse eccentrics from the Greek, Egyptian and Near Eastern myths were all described with characteristics and actions that would reflect their respective cultures. Myths include the mythologies from ancient Egypt, the Near East the Greeks. In Greek culture, a reflection of the quo s of society can be seen in the heroes of their myths. Ian Plant in Myth in the Ancient World 2012 Pg. 79 explains that A hero was the central human character in myth...heroes from myth were worshipped by the community... As a community idolises a figure, they often strive to reflect their characteristics in their day-to-day lifestyles, which evolves into their cultural norms. Edith Hamilton, Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes (New York: Mentor Books, 1969) 13-23 suggests that â€Å" Greeks made their Gods in their own image which is also an transposal of the Near Eastern Judeo-Christian principle that is envisioned to advocate that we can learn much about Greek values and culture of that time from their mythology. Hamilton explains that Greeks imagined their deities as beautiful and flawed, noble and capricious, just like humans themselves. The early GreekShow MoreRelatedThe War From The Realm Of Myth And Poetry1267 Words   |  6 Pages In 1964, the well-known historian Moses Finley suggested that we should move the narrative of the Trojan War from the realm of history into the realm of myth and poetry until we have more evidence. Many would argue that we now have that additional evidence, particularly in the form of the Hittite texts discussing Ahhiyawa and Wilusa and the new archaeological data from Troy. 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But in its entirety, the culture of Egypt has successfully combined the best of both worlds. Keeping the appeal and magnificence of its ancient culture unharmed, modern Egypt has absorbedRead MoreThe Old Testament And The Ancient Near East1543 Words   |  7 PagesTHE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST I. Summary of Scholarly Debate Looking back, we can see glimpses of the lives of those who lived in the Ancient Near East, known as the ANE, through their stories and myths that have survived over centuries of time. Many of these stories contain unique elements that make each one personal to the civilization that they belong to, but there are common themes and ideas that are virtually shared between the traditional stories stemming from this region ofRead MoreTutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs: Reinforcing Preconceived Notions2644 Words   |  11 Pagesblue light trickling out of hieroglyphic sconces. 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Construction contract

Question: Describe about the Key elements to determine contract and recommendations for completing the annexure of the contract? Answer: Key elements to determine contract There are different views of different individuals for attaching the conditions in a particular contract. Some of the conditions could be very useful as per the business requirements where as sometimes it is seen that there are some of the conditions, which makes the contract totally invalid. The contract is constructed when the offers and the deals are accepted between two of the parties singeing the desired contract. Therefore, in according to the contract, i would suggest a contract in which there should be some of the key elements to determine the conditions of the particular contract (Goldfayl, 2004). As a building contractor, i would recommend a contract in which all the necessary details should be clearly mentioned regarding the business between the two companies. The elements are acceptance of the offer, intention as well as motivations to create lawful relations, consideration and capacity, and finally illegal or void contacts. There should be intention between the two of th e parties for creating the relations according to the law of the country. The signing of the contract between the two parties should be as per the law of Australia. The legal capacity of the contract includes the people who usually had an impairment from the different mental strategies, especially the minors or the bankrupt as well as the prisoners and the people acts on behalf of their company. The contract should deal with the standards required by the construction companies as per the standard needs of the business. The strategies play a great part in the development of the construction of a business so, the strategies must be included in the contract as it is one of the key elements for building up the contract. One of the leading factors regarding the construction companies of Australia is the issues regarding the values of the construction industry and the accessibility of the standard form without the use of sustainable development. Moving to the next issue is the issue of cu rrent perceptions of the construction industry of the Australia (Phillips, 2009). The values as well as the norms of the two of the companies dealing through the contract should be highlighted clearly. The factors regarding the duration of the contract, values of the key elements within the contract should be mentioned clearly in the contract. The focus of the contract should be as to suit the commercial building having a contract value of more than $500,000.00. The contract should have provisions for the clauses of the quality management. Sections and clauses in the contract Relating to the size of the project, the amount of $500000 is considered for a small or medium size of the project. The contract law may be distinguish between five broad categories as ; Formation: this section deals with all, the requirements that makes the validity of the desired contract. Scope as well as content: this part deals with the terms included in the contract Performance and termination: this includes the circumstances in which the contract can end or continues. For making the clauses and the sections, standards forms should be used. On an overall survey it is found that there are four main forms as AS4300 (23%), AS4000 (18%), AS2124 (17%) and AS4902 (14%), which represents a total of 70% of all the standard forms. The AS400 standard form of the project was significantly reported to be used for the projects whose values were excess of $500 million (Uher and Davenport, 2009). It was found on an overall survey of all the construction companies that there was more that 84% of the contracts who were using the standard forms for completing their projects. As per the laws of Australia, the standard form of AS400 was made for the general rules for the construction companies. There are certain limitations as well as exclusions in the contract for the construction companies which helps to manage and handle the risks relating to the contractual relationships. There are certain points under which the clauses can affect the contract between the two part ies. They are as follows: i) Resulting in equality of the two parties between which the contract has been signed. ii) any one of two parties under any of the clauses or the sections should not be protected. Ways of offers termination Revocation Rejection Counter offer Lapse of time Disability of parties Conditional failure Proposed recommendation Plans Date of planning, further analysis Specification Prepared by, last changes made Detailed drawings Detailed sketch date, prepared by Internal drawing specifications Prepared by, permitted level of regulatory authorities Schedule Overall schedule of the project and further risk identification date and quality assurance approval Risk Insurance AU $ 100,00 Physically injury liability AU $ 150,000 General liabilities AU $ 200,000 Property Damage Liability AU $ 450,000 Workers compensation AU $ 175,000 Difference between the clauses A difference between the clauses can be easily seen after researching on the data collected by various contracts. Under the clause of termination, a large amount of difference is seen between different contracts of different construction companies. In any of the contract it is not, Cleary mentioned that an individual can be terminated under certain circumstances (Goldfayl, 2004). In other words, it can be explain as there is non-contractual rights for every individual working in the construction company to terminate the employee working under his or her position. A large amount of frustration due to the final payments or termination can be seen in many of the individuals working under the construction companies. It is evident for the companies to revise their contracts as per the demands of the current situation as well as the demands of the employees working out there with the companies under certain rules of contract. Some of the best cited, examples can be made as when there is re fusal in the work by the employees, removal of plant by the contractor and by the many other purposes. Recommended contract This is the most crucial part of the study as this part of study will help the researcher to analyse the data on the preparation of a contract with certain useful rules as well as clauses. First of all, in particular opinion the contract should deal with the treaties between the two of the companies, secondly the contract made should be according the laws and regulations of the government of the country. One of the vital points for the construction contract is to maintain the standard forms of contract and the sections as well as clauses should be discussed clearly. The terms and conditions of the contract for each of the employees ashould be clearly mentioned as well as the clauses should be discussed with different sets of rules and values. The points like, between the two who will share the large percentage of share and the period of evaluation as well as the renewable of the contract should be discussed properly within the contract. The clause of termination and the clause of fin al payments should be made strictly under the rules and regulations of the respective authorities. These two of the clauses are very important from the business perspective of the construction companies. Recommendations for completing the annexure of the contract This is one of the crucial part of the study as it will help the researcher to gain a vast amount of knowledge on the improvements that can be made on the contract between the construction companies, prior to signing. The amount of work to be done and the fixed value of the price for that amount should be clearly mentioned in the contract. Sometimes it becomes very difficult to work as per the demands of the different parties, so, the time limits are one of the leading factors managing the potential risk. There should be certain time limit for the completion of the overall project and there should be certain rules for qualifying for gaining the extra time required for the completion of the project. the standard clauses as well as the governments norms should be incorporated within the contract and it must be clearly understood by the individuals, before signing the contract. One of the interesting feature that must be included in the contract is that there should be some criteria for the individuals involved with the project that they have to pay extra interest rates in case of crossing the time limits for the required project. sometimes it is seen that the contract between the construction companies contains long term agreements which ranges from the cost as well as the description of the materials or the items involved in the project, this long agreements leads to several disputes between the individuals, so, there should be correct resolutions for solving that particular issues. The clauses under the contract should be according to the rules and regulations of the desired authorities. There should be a section relating to the claims regarding the clauses of the termination as well as the clause of making the final payments from the respective companies. possible range of documents There are certain documents that need to be attached before signing thee contracts. These documents could be the insurance papers respective of the whole business, drawings or the design involved in the construction business for the desired project, and finally it could ne the list of specifications that generally deals with ongoing project regarding the construction business of the company. There should be a maximum of ten documents that should be uploaded prior to the signing of the contract between the companies (Uher and Davenport, 2009). The documents should be verified as per the norms of the respective authorities as well as the norms and rules of the two construction companies. Some of the other important possible ranges of document include the documents relating to the conditions of the contract, documents relating to the overall projects, the documents including and explaining the finance section regarding the project within the contract. A form of agreement papers are very important for each of the two leading companies involved with the contract. So these are the certain documents in which at least five of them should be uploaded. justifications for the recommendations a) Percentages for variations While submitting the documents as per the norms of the company there should be variations in accordance with the percentage highlighted in the documents that was uploaded. b) Percentages for provisional sums While selecting or making the desired choices regarding the contract there should be percentage for the denominations as well as for the calculations of the provisional sums strictly relating to the business. c) Qualifying causes for Extension of time (EOT) Time is one of the important as well as crucial factor as per the contract between the construction companies (Sims and Dancaster, 2000). Therefore, there should be definite time-period for the project included in the contract within the given time the overall project should be completed. There should be some certain rules for extension of the time limits in which the remaining work can be completed. The qualifying causes should be included in the project according to which the permissible time limits should be given to the individuals. d) Process and documentation for submitting a progress claim The process of documentation is very important as per the requirements of the overall business (Rowlinson, 2011). Making the claim for the desirable payments should include the following points such as subcontractors against or under the supervisors or the head of all the contractors, the suppliers of the raw materials, the hirers for the equipments of the goods inside the plant and finally the consultants. There should be definite rules according to which the individuals can make the claim. The claim must be time bounded and the overall writing should be addressed to the respondent. The whole of the procedure should proceed under definite clauses as well as under the laws made by the government. e) Interest on late This is one of the most interesting part of the clause section as it deals with the interest on being late. There should be interest on the late submission of the project according to the different situations (Uher and Davenport, 2009). In case due to some delay from the company perspectives, the interest rates should be negligible or there should be very low interest rates. Clear statements that can be easily understood by each of the individuals should be made under this category of interest rates. References Goldfayl, G. (2004).Construction Contract Administration. Sydney: UNSW Press. Phillips, C. (2009).Construction contract administration. Littleton, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. Rowlinson, M. (2011).A Practical Guide to the NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Shi, J. (2013).Free trade and cultural diversity in international law. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Sims, J. and Dancaster, C. (2000).Contract Documentation for Contractors. Wiley. Uher, T. and Davenport, P. (2009).Fundamentals of building contract management. Sydney: UNSW Press.

Movies Essays - Aftermath Of War, Wars Of Independence,

Movies Each war had a serious impact on the individuals surrounding it, whether it be the soldiers, Indians, slaves, women, children, and even the entire feeling of the countryside. The commonality in each of the three films, "Last of the Mohicans," Mary Silliman's War," and "Glory," was war, but each centered on a different segment of the population and the different wars of the time period. The French and Indian War was depicted in the "Last of the Mohicans," showing the trials the settlers of the countryside faced while the French fought for control of the union against the British in the mid-18th Century. Focusing on the strengths of women, "Mary Silliman's War" encompasses the revolutionary war as the Americans try to break free from Britain. Finally, the inner fight between the Union is depicted in "Glory," which gives startling footage on the black man's struggles in the fight for emancipation. Through studies, in course work, various books including Boorstin, Brinkley, Gross, and others, and by watching the films, a better understanding of the trials of freedom that American individuals undertook in the 17th and on into the19th Century was received. A connection of the feelings, emotions, and trials of the history of all Americans is felt and interpreted in the following paragraphs. As the first white settlers came to what is to be America in the early 17th Century, the struggle for power was inevitable. Looking through time and history, power has always been a key factor in the lives of the people of the nation, and it still is today. The nine years of the French and Indian War (1754), which was in part depicted in the "Last of the Mohicans," showed how two countries were fighting over control of the people and land of the colonies. We can see that the fighting had to do with power and control of other people and property. Feelings for those not in the war, innocent people, were overlooked and pushed to the side. In addition, the first American settlers, the Indians, were treated as pawns in a bigger game only to take what was theirs to begin with. Both the French and the British tried to win the Indians over, only to later push them further into the western countryside, until there would latter simply be no room for them. "Mary Silliman's War," focusing on the revolutionary time period in the late 18th Century, included the powerful struggle of the British to control the Americans. Instead of the struggle for the power of the land, at this point the British had the land and now focused on controlling the freedoms of the people of the nation. When the British felt as if they were loosing control, they grasped to incorporate a tighter system of government into the lives of Americans. The rejection of this control lead to the many horrifying years of war. The efforts of Americans to create a better nation did not end here. The northern and southern parts of the nation were not yet unified, even after fighting against the British in the revolutionary war. In fact, it was difficult to combine the entire nation and not stay divided in tiny communities as in the past. These factors, along with many other differences of opinion when dealing with the colored people of the nation, lead to an even greater power struggle than ever before. The southern Confederacy wanted the power to control its own nation, separate from that of the northern Federacy. The people and leaders in the south did not want to give up control of "their" slaves. The white man felt power by controlling what he thought was a lesser person, in this case the blacks. Seen again and again in the history of Americans, the power to control other people, for example, the Indians, slaves, and women, were victims in the struggle of the white man to feel superior to others. Whenever a problem would arise where power was threatene! d the country would then became engaged in battle. The movies were unique in their own element, because they focused on a group of individuals and carried out their story of becoming part of the nation. "The Last of the Mohicans," was very bold in showing how the leaders of the British side reacted to the French and to the people of what is to become the United States of America. It also

Compare Nationalism in China and Japan

Compare Nationalism in China and Japan The period between 1750 and 1914 was pivotal in world history, and particularly in East Asia. China had long been the only superpower in the region, secure in the knowledge that it was the Middle Kingdom around which the rest of the world pivoted. Japan, cushioned by stormy seas, held itself apart from its Asian neighbors much of the time  and had developed a unique and inward-looking culture. Beginning in the 18th century, however, both Qing China and Tokugawa Japan faced a new threat: imperial expansion by the European powers and later the United States. Both countries responded with growing nationalism, but their versions of nationalism had different focuses and outcomes. Japans nationalism was aggressive and expansionist, allowing Japan itself to become one of the imperial powers in an astonishingly short amount of time. Chinas nationalism, in contrast, was reactive and disorganized, leaving the country in chaos and at the mercy of foreign powers until 1949. Chinese Nationalism In the 1700s, foreign traders from Portugal, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and other countries sought to trade with China, which was the source of fabulous luxury products like silk, porcelain, and tea. China allowed them only in the port of Canton  and severely restricted their movements there. The foreign powers wanted access to Chinas other ports and to its interior. The First and Second Opium Wars (1839-42 and 1856-60) between China and Britain ended in humiliating defeat for China, which had to agree to give foreign traders, diplomats, soldiers, and missionaries access rights. As a result, China fell under economic imperialism, with different western powers carving out spheres of influence in Chinese territory along the coast. It was a shocking reversal for the Middle Kingdom. The people of China blamed their rulers, the Qing emperors, for this humiliation, and called for the expulsion of all foreigners - including the Qing, who were not Chinese but ethnic Manchus from Manchuria. This groundswell of nationalist and anti-foreigner feeling led to the Taiping Rebellion (1850-64). The charismatic leader of the Taiping Rebellion, Hong Xiuquan, called for the ouster of the Qing Dynasty, which had proved itself incapable of defending China and getting rid of the opium trade. Although the Taiping Rebellion did not succeed, it did severely weaken the Qing government. The nationalist feeling continued to grow in China after the Taiping Rebellion was put down. Foreign Christian missionaries fanned out in the countryside, converting some Chinese to Catholicism or Protestantism, and threatening traditional Buddhist and Confucian beliefs. The Qing government raised taxes on ordinary people to fund half-hearted military modernization, and pay war indemnities to the western powers after the Opium Wars. In 1894-95, the people of China suffered another shocking blow to their sense of national pride. Japan, which had at times been a tributary state of Chinas in the past, defeated the Middle Kingdom in the First Sino-Japanese War  and took control of Korea. Now China was being humiliated not only by the Europeans and Americans  but also by one of their nearest neighbors, traditionally a subordinate power. Japan also imposed war indemnities  and occupied the Qing emperors homeland of Manchuria. As a result, the people of China rose up in anti-foreigner fury once more in 1899-1900. The Boxer Rebellion began as equally anti-European and anti-Qing, but soon the people and the Chinese government joined forces to oppose the imperial powers. An eight-nation coalition of the British, French, Germans, Austrians, Russians, Americans, Italians, and Japanese defeated both the Boxer Rebels and the Qing Army, driving Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu out of Beijing. Although they clung to power for another decade, this was really the end of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty fell in 1911, the Last Emperor Puyi abdicated the throne, and a Nationalist government under Sun Yat-sen took over. However, that government did not last long, and China slipped into a decades-long civil war between the nationalists and the communists that only ended in 1949 when Mao Zedong and the Communist Party prevailed. Japanese Nationalism For 250 years, Japan existed in quiet and peace under the Tokugawa Shoguns (1603-1853). The famed samurai warriors were reduced to working as bureaucrats and writing wistful poetry  because there were no wars to fight. The only foreigners allowed in Japan were a handful of Chinese and Dutch traders, who were confined to an island in Nagasaki Bay. In 1853, however, this peace was shattered when a squadron of American steam-powered warships under Commodore Matthew Perry showed up in Edo Bay (now Tokyo Bay) and demanded the right to refuel in Japan. Just like China, Japan had to allow foreigners in, sign unequal treaties with them, and allow them extraterritorial rights on Japanese soil. Also like China, this development sparked anti-foreign and nationalist feelings in the Japanese people and caused the government to fall. However, unlike China, the leaders of Japan took this opportunity to thoroughly reform their country. They quickly turned it from an imperial victim to an aggressive imperial power in its own right. With Chinas recent Opium War humiliation as a warning, the Japanese started with a complete overhaul of their government and social system. Paradoxically, this modernization drive centered around the Meiji Emperor, from an imperial family that had ruled the country for 2,500 years. For centuries, however, the emperors had been figureheads, while the shoguns wielded actual power. In 1868, the Tokugawa Shogunate was abolished and the emperor took the reins of government in the Meiji Restoration. Japans new constitution also did away with the feudal social classes, made all of the samurai and daimyo into commoners, established a modern conscript military, required basic elementary education for all boys and girls, and encouraged the development of heavy industry. The new government convinced the people of Japan to accept these sudden and radical changes by appealing to their sense of nationalism; Japan refused to bow to the Europeans, they would prove that Japan was a great, modern power, and Japan would rise to be the Big Brother of all of the colonized and down-trodden peoples of Asia. In the space of a single generation, Japan became a major industrial power with a well-disciplined modern army and navy. This new Japan shocked the world in 1895 when it defeated China in the First Sino-Japanese War. That was nothing, however, compared to the complete panic that erupted in Europe when Japan beat Russia (a European power!) in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. Naturally, these amazing David-and-Goliath victories fueled further nationalism, leading some of the people of Japan to believe that they were inherently superior to other nations. While nationalism helped to fuel Japans incredibly quick development into a major industrialized nation and an imperial power  and helped it fend off the western powers, it certainly had a dark side as well. For some Japanese intellectuals and military leaders, nationalism developed into fascism, similar to what was happening in the newly-unified European powers of Germany and Italy. This hateful and genocidal ultra-nationalism led Japan down the road to military overreach, war crimes, and eventual defeat in World War II.

Budget Variance Report for Hospital Department Assignment

Budget Variance Report for Hospital Department - Assignment Example The researcher of this assignment discusses the best practices, that are needed when setting and managing health hospital budgets. These basically, include but not limited to using comparative benchmarks, setting up to date, high performance department budgets, establishing a cultural perspective of accountability, managing expenses such as salaries and supplies amicably, uphold monitoring variances and having corrective action plan and employing a balanced scorecard. Like many health systems departments usually trail to accomplish its operation targets with this case at hand of variation of higher salaries and much more than supplies noted. For that month, ability to meet budgeted operating margin targets was not possible. As a result, supplies had subdued expected average monthly operating margin to support the hospital in running its department. To deduce that, the researcher of this assignment is to look at factors that resulted to the variance. During that time, the department s pent 80% more on items not budgeted for that month signified a 3.6% average budget variance. However, a critical look showed that 40% of the 80% dollar value totaled necessary expanses contributed to unexpected volume increase after the budget originally drawn. The researcher states that budget variance report needed to be created from general ledger system, revenue and expenses. Other factors considered in this assignment are actual results, budget variance, percent variance and along with budget.

Establishing a Learning Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Establishing a Learning Community - Essay Example onger the world they have known; that the nation, and indeed the world, is undergoing deep and ever-accelerating changes; and that even the community or neighborhood in which they live no longer offers the comfort of continuity. One need only meet disadvantaged minority individuals, without the skills or abilities to participate in a society that does not recognize them, or elderly citizens, attempting to live in an environment they do not understand, to find people who have already lost most meaningful relationships with society. (Barge, 2003) They and many others in our communities are in such precarious positions because they are no longer able to cope with a changing environment. Change, accelerated by technological development, is affecting individuals and organizations at a rate never before experienced in the history of mankind. When life was simpler, one generation could pass along to the next what it needed to know to get along in the world; tomorrow was simply a repeat of yesterday. Individuals must now live in several different worlds during their lifetimes. (Kress, 2006) A new civilization is upon us, and it will reshape the whole nations character. A variety of forces quickens the pace of change. Americans will have to greatly increase the occupational mobility; a rise in the knowledge industries has to take place; computerized wireless hookups will be used by businesses, industries, and government agencies; people will have more leisure time, and jobs will be more customized. While some of the forces will be quite disruptive, others will offer opportunities to strengthen social and economic fabrics. (Sivers, 2003) Who would have believed that the doomsayers of the 1950s and 1960s were right about the rapid decline of natural resources and the explosion of population? America is truly and surely a country in crisis. America is convulsed by urban violence, illiteracy, homelessness, high deficits, unemployment, an increasing disparity between the

USA Sports Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

USA Sports Law - Case Study Example Sports torts are "legal actions taken against professional athletes, teams, organizations and other parties in the sports field for a civil wrong done against and individual" (Epstein, 2008). In this case, Vikings will be accused of a tort against one of their spectators, Johnny Sharman. What Sharman will be fighting for is a recovery of the medical expenses incurred and other associated losses. This is because the injury was caused by the negligence on the part of Vikings. The courts may decide that Vikings owed a duty of care towards the fans that were attending their matches. Because Vikings breached that duty, the courts may rule that the defendant is liable to the damages that were caused by this negligence. There is the aspect of fans expectations. Sharman and his father, when they came to the field, expected to be protected from injuries arising from other spectators. It was the duty of the security agents of the club to refuse entry to the field fans who were drunk and who were liable to causing injuries to their fellow fans. This expectation may nullify the waiver on the back of the ticket. This expectation, though not stated on the ticket, was implied, or can be referred to as an officious bystander. The defence of Vikings will be that al fans "assumes the risk" of being injured during a game. This is expressly indicated on the back of the ticket, and a purchase of the ticket equals acceptance of the terms. As such, Vikings is partially liable or not liable at all. Sharman was negligent because he was not drunk, yet he went and sat together with drunkards who were likely to cause damage in the sport. Conclusion Vikings is either partially liable or not liable at all in this case. It is not fully liable given the fact that they had taken the precautions of erecting the wire mesh and inserting the waiver clause on the ticket. Sharman is partially or fully liable because the ticket indicates that he is liable, and he went to sit with drunkards. Question Two: Billy Rogers' NBA Draft Legal Memorandum Your recent problems, as Billy Rogers and an athlete at State University, stem from the fact that you are unable to attain the relevant academic qualifications for the forthcoming NBA draft. Your bane has been the refusal by the New School to admit you for the independent degree program, whereby you could have acquired a degree and qualified for the draft. It is my understanding that you have made three trials, all to no avail. It is only after the third trial that you became aware of the alleged irregularities with which your application was handled. Allegations of plagiarism and dropping of some topics from your dean led to the school admission officials' overturning of the decision

Failed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm Essay -- Animal Farm Ess

Failed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm Animal Farm, by George Orwell was published in 1945, a crucial time in history because of Stalin’s takeover of the Soviet Union and his exploitation of the centralized communist government. This was in direct contradiction to the expected results of the Russian Revolution. Orwell felt that revolutions fail because the end result is a change of tyrants and not of government. Orwell exemplifies this failure through the goals of the revolution and their failure to meet them, the malfunction of Napoleon and Snowball’s rule together, and Napoleon’s disastrous reign. The goals of the Revolution and the failure to meet them, is one way Orwell exemplifies his philosophy. Before the Revolution, the inhabitants of Animal Farm are ruled by the tyrannical Jones. The animals get fed up with the treatment they are receiving and, at the meeting, Old Major provides a solution, Revolution. Even at this meeting the pigs, including Napoleon, sit close to the front, showing the social classes that already exist. The Revolution plans to overthrow Jones and set up an animal government. Their goals are to be completely self sufficient and not have to rely on humans in any way. These goals are seemingly idealistic but the animals do not achieve these for more than about six months. The reason for this is the pigs becoming corrupt and wanting to break the commandments for their own pleasure. Shortly after the meeting with Old Major, the Revolutio...

Traditional american family

Best One of the chief social problems afflicting this country Is the breakdown In the traditional family (Kennedy 501). We live in the country where we have all different kinds of families, but the traditional family is the strongest one. We need to fight for the traditional family today because it would make a better life for us and our children. Traditional family Is based on a strong foundation, good values and family traditions. First, every family should build their life on the strong foundation.What is the strong foundation for the family? The best foundation for the good family is found In the Bible. God's plan for the family system Is the best. First, we need to show appreciation every day for each other. Romans 12:10 says, â€Å"Be kindly affectionate one to another with brotherly love; in honor preferring one another. â€Å"Second, we must express our admiration, love, and respect for our family members. Romans 13:7 says, â€Å"Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute Is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear: honor to whom honor (The Bible 1009). Hat Is traditional family? The traditional family is made up of a father, mother and a couple of children. Anything other than this ideal is a deviation from the normalcy of values. According to this point of view, the family Is a basic unit of society that serves the purposes of socializing the young, regulating sexual activity, procreation, providing physical care for family members, giving psychological support and emotional security to individuals (Bullock 1). A family is not a collection of individuals who happen to live at the same address.They are people who share an intimate and complex connection with one another, being related by marriage, birth or adoption. Together they form meeting larger and more significant than the contribution of one person. Two people, a man and a woman, locked together by love and lifelong relationship. Furthermore, the situation our nation's f amilies are facing is dire, but there Is hope. When the family returns to the original blueprint that God designed, we will begin to see America strengthened. The family can change the nation in one generation if they will follow God's Word.What is a family today? What challenges does being a member of a family present while traditional family structures change? Every family has to struggle to balance the demands of work and children. Also, the relationship between each spouse can become more delicate and complicated. Now we can see that the traditional family is stronger and the relationship between husband and wife (if they based on the Bible) are also much stronger and almost Impossible to break It. Therefore, If we will not fight for the traditional family, we will have distraction Inside the family and In our society.Leers look what we have with a breakdown of the American traditional family. Here is some statistics. Currently, 27 percent of family households with minors presen t are headed by single parents. Over two million fathers are the primary caregivers of children, marking a 62 percent surge since 1990. More than 50 percent of minors will live In a single parent household at some point (Cotton 1). This should be no surprise when one considers the fact that one third of infants are born to unmarried parents. Single motherhood same period. This is not all.The divorce rate is half the marriage rate, which has a tremendous impact on children. Each year one million of them witness their parents legally separate. Further down the line, these kids have a better than even chance of being in a steamily. One out of 25 children will reside with neither parent (1). More children than ever before are enrolled in various state operated foster care programs. Grandparents increasingly find themselves as parents once again; nearly two and a half million are primary caregivers to related minors. That is our sad reality, but we can change that if we work hard in ours families.In addition, family values are very important in traditional family. Members of the traditional families have physical and emotional support whenever they need it. It is a big benefit for the spouses, their children or even grandparents. Children learn how to build a strong traditional family through observing their parents and by following their life examples. Having strong, well defined family values, helps solidify the foundation for a strong family. Strong and consistent family values are important in building trust and confidence in each family member.What is the some of the values of traditional families that keep family strong? It is very important that each member of the family feel that they are loved, that they belong and that they matter. Each person should be allowed the space and freedom to explore the activities that they enjoy. People are more willing to take chances if they know they have a safe place to come back. Just spending time together as a family is what helps build that sense of belonging. Another big value is respect. Respecting each other is to take feelings, thoughts, needs, and preferences in to account when making decisions.It also means acknowledging and valuing everyone's thoughts, feelings and contributions to the family as a whole. Respect is a very important family value. Respect will extend out of the home and into school, work or other social settings. Honesty -? is the value of any strong relationships. Honesty between mother- daughter, husband-wife, and sister-brother is critical. Without honesty, a deeper connection will not form and certainly won't last. Encourage honesty by practicing understanding and respect when someone tells you of their wrong doings. Another value is forgiveness. Forgiveness is a choice.Forgiving people who did wrong is an important choice to make. In the loving and respectful family, forgiveness should be an easy choice. People need to forgive, so they could be forgiving. Communication is another important value. When people feel they can talk openly about anything – popes, dreams, fears, successes or failures – all without Judgment, it's encouraging and strengthens the bond (Kruger 1). That's why it is so important not only communicate, but also be a good listener. We can see many bad accidents happening around the world, especially lately with all the shootings at the schools.Maybe some of them could be prevented if the kids who were shooting had a strong traditional family with open communications. Almost everyone involved in these tragedies was from broken or divorced families. Next, a good traditional family has good traditions that they have passed from enervation to generation. Why it is so important to have family traditions? We all came from different backgrounds and countries, but it is very important to have and keep traditions of our families. Traditions make a family unique, they draw people important traditions is family dinners.Over th e last 15 years, a large number of scientific studies have confirmed what parents have known intuitively for a long time. Sitting down to a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain, and the body. Recent studies link regular family dinners (5 or more meals a week) with a host of teenage behaviors that parents pray for: lower rates of substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and depression, as well as higher grade-point averages and self-esteem (Fishes 1). Dinner conversation is a great booster of vocabulary for young children, and stories told around the table about parents and grandparents help to build self-esteem and resilience.Having family meals also lower the rates of obesity and eating disorders in children. Family dinners is the time to talk and listen. It is one time a day when the whole family is together and they can talk about their day, problems, and future Lana. Lastly, the breakdown of the traditional family and longer life expectancy means two million in their upper ass will face their old age alone. A report warns us that two million over-ass will face loneliness in their old age because of the breakdown of traditional families.Study predicts one in ten over-ass, will live solitary lives by 2033 (Groves 1). Longer life expectancy, the breakdown of extended families and the growing number of older people living alone is making it harder for older people to sustain strong relationships and connections to community life. Let's summarize hat is the benefits of traditional family. Children raised in a family with the same parents during their growing years have a higher likelihood of having stability in their relationship and emotional bonding.Children that grow up in a single-parent household have higher chances of feeling a sense of loss regarding the absent parent, and miss out on the emotional support that only a father and mother can provide. With both the father and the mother, children get a better sense of what is acceptable and unacceptable, a s far as behavior is concerned. Children get a sense insistence, especially when it also includes closeness with other members of the family such as grandparents, aunts and uncles, and cousins. Children in the traditional family get far more extensive training in life skills.Their mothers usually teach their children relationship skills, like emotional response skills and how to have smooth relations with others, while fathers teach their children handiwork skills and sports skills. With two parents sharing the responsibility of raising the children, it enables one parent to take time to pursue other interests or get a rest while the there parent plays or works with the children. Children that are raised in a traditional family also tend to take on some of the sharing of the responsibilities, such as older siblings taking care of younger siblings.The breakdown of the American traditional family is a serious problem today, but we need to fight for traditional family. First of all, pe ople need to have a strong family relationship based on the strong foundation-?Bible. We need to respect and love our spouses. By doing that, our children would have a strong example to build their strong families. In addition, is it very important to have good family values. People and children who have good families values will also respect and honor people outside their family, at school, work, and in the community.Families need to have a good communication at home and be a good listeners. Having good family traditions, talking, listening, sharing, dreaming, and laughing. It is so important for children to see a good example from their parents about how they treat each other and their own parents. Good traditional family is the healthiest family. Children who have two parents are less likely to get in trouble. They are better students and helpers. Also, elderly people are less likely to be lonely at the end of their life if they been raised and lived in traditional families.

The Effects of Alcohol from Utero into Later Life - 600 Words

The Effects of Alcohol from Utero into Later Life During the ten months of gestation, the ever-growing fetus goes through the stages and changes of becoming a functional human. Unfortunately for some, these children will not get the full advantages of life because of the choices of another. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) has been calculated to have an impact on nearly forty thousand infants a year (fasdcenter). To really see the magnitude of the effects of this easily preventable disorder, researchers followed children from birth into later years to study the deficits placed on these individuals. The First Years of Life with FAS Children can have many different physical and behavioral characteristics that can manifest themselves as a direct†¦show more content†¦High school can present a world view that was not clearly visible before and introduce children to either the right or wrong path. Teens suffering with FAS have an affinity to choose the wrong path, which ultimately can lead to problems such as complications in school due to anger issues, or depression, drug use, and even trouble with law enforcement (Wood, 2013). Living with FAS into Adulthood Complications regarding FAS carry well into adulthood, making normal everyday actions and tasks much more challenging for these individuals. With regard to the previously mentioned disabilities, people may have issues with their capability to handle money due to their memory discrepancies and inability to control their compulsions towards things they may want. This makes living on their own problematic because they may not be able to handle such mundane tasks as paying bills, and even working due to their inappropriate public conduct and absence of management over their own feelings and reactions (Department of Environmental and Public Health 2003). Treatment of FAS FAS isn’t a disorder that can be cured. It will be with an individual their entire lives. But there have been publicized explorations that have concluded early diagnosis and treatment can increase the children’s ability to develop in a more efficient way. Some of these advancements include medication to handles certain symptoms, parental education to better help new parentsShow MoreRelatedMaternal Obesity Induce Offspring with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease1700 Words   |  7 Pagesfactor. Figure 1. Prevalence of obesity at first prenatal visit from 1980 to 1999 (Lu et al. 2001). Maternal obesity has also substantially increased in response to the general expansion of body mass index (BMI) (Kim et al. 2007). Pre-pregnancy obesity significantly ascended between 1980 and 2000, and presents a rising pattern in the future years (Fig.1). 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